Attribute-Based Access Control

ABAC

ABAC is an access control model that grants or denies access based on a combination of attributes — user attributes, resource attributes, environment attributes — evaluated against policies.

⚙️ How Does It Work?

When a request is made, the policy engine evaluates attributes like user.department, resource.sensitivity, environment.time. If the policy conditions match, access is granted.

📍 Where Is It Used?

Fine-grained authorization in complex environments — government, healthcare, multi-tenant cloud, financial systems.

💡 Real-World Example

A policy states: Finance employees can access budget documents during business hours from corporate devices. A finance analyst on a personal phone at midnight is denied access.

🔗 Related Terms

RBAC Access Control Policy Engine Zero Trust

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